Arete Financial Group

Last Updated: January 26, 2022

Case Status: Pending

Federal Trade Commission, Plaintiff, v. American Financial Support Services Inc.; Arete Financial Group, a corporation, also doing business as Arete Financial Freedom; Arete Financial Group LLC; CBC Conglomerate LLC, also doing business as 1file.org; Diamond Choice Inc., also doing business as Interest Rate Solutions; J&L Enterprise LLC, also doing business as Premier Solutions Servicing; La Casa Bonita Investments, Inc., formerly known as La Casa Bonita Investments LLC, also doing business as Education Loan Network, also doing business as Edunet; US Financial Freedom Center, Inc., a corporation; Carey G. Howe; Anna C. Howe; Shunmin “Mike” Hsu; Ruddy Palacios also known as Ruddy Barahona; Oliver Pomazi; and Jay Singh, Defendants, and MJ Wealth Solutions, LLC, Relief Defendant.

FTC Matter/File Number: 192 3040

Civil Action Number: 8:19-02109-JVS-ADS

Federal Court: Central District of California

Case Summary

In November 2019, the Federal Trade Commission obtained a temporary restraining order halting an operation that bilked consumers out of millions of dollars by pretending to be affiliated with the U.S. Department of Education and falsely promising student loan debt relief. In September 2020, the FTC announced several of the operators settled FTC charges and agreed to pay at least $835,000. In January 2022, the FTC announced that the remaining defendants in the case are banned from providing student loan debt relief services in settlements with the FTC. The defendants are required to forfeit all of their frozen funds held by the receiver. The Commission plans to use the money recovered in this case for consumer refunds.

Case Timeline

January 26, 2022

Stipulated Order for Permanent Injunction and Monetary Judgment as to Defendants Arete Financial Group, CBC Conglomerate LLC, Diamond Choice, Inc., J&L Enterprise LLC, and La Casa Bonita Investments, and Relief Defendant MJ Wealth Solutions, LLC (961.48 KB)

Stipulated Order for Permanent Injunction and Monetary Judgment as to Defendants Jay Singh, American Financial Support Services Inc., and US Financial Freedom Center, Inc. (1.57 MB)

PRESS RELEASE: Remaining Defendants Banned from Providing Student Loan Debt Relief Services in Settlements with FTC

June 14, 2021

Stipulated Order for Permanent Injunction and Monetary Judgment as to Defendants Jay Singh, American Financial Support Services Inc., and US Financial Freedom Center, Inc. (1.57 MB)

September 9, 2020

Stipulated Order for Permanent Injunction and Monetary Judgment (8.34 MB)

Stipulated Order for Permanent Injunction and Monetary Judgment (7.99 MB)

Proposed Stipulated Order for Permanent Injunction and Monetary Judgment (8.03 MB)

PRESS RELEASE: Operators of Student Debt Relief Scheme Agree to Pay at Least $835,000 to Settle FTC Allegations

November 14, 2019

Ex Parte Temporary Restraining Order With Asset Freeze, Appointed of a Temporary Receiver, and Other Equitable Relief, and Order to Show Cause Why a Preliminary Injunction Should Not Issue [Seal Lifted] (491.79 KB)

November 12, 2019

Complaint for Permanent Injunction and Other Equitable Relief [Seal Lifted] (1.75 MB)

PRESS RELEASE: FTC Stops Student Loan Debt Relief Scheme that Allegedly Bilked Consumers out of Millions